Analysis of the Target, Task and Challenge of the Core Technology Breakthrough of High-end New Materials

Development Trend of Material Technology

Materials technology is developing towards high performance, nano-scale, composite and integration. Manufacturing technology is developing towards intellectualization, globalization, agglomeration and limit.

Research on the Strategy of Manufacturing Powerful Country --"Three-step" Strategy

"Strategic Research on Manufacturing Powerful Countries" is a major long-term consulting project jointly organized by the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Administration of Quality Supervision and Inspection in 2013. The third phase of the research is currently under way.

Based on the research results of the index of manufacturing powers, the "three-step" strategy for China to step into the ranks of manufacturing powers is put forward.

Step 1: By 2025, China's manufacturing industry will enter the second rank of the world's manufacturing powers.

The second step: By 2035, China's manufacturing industry will be in the front rank of the second party, and China's manufacturing industry as a whole will reach the middle level of the world's manufacturing power camp.

The third step: By 2045, China's manufacturing industry will be in the first position, China's manufacturing power will be more consolidated, and its comprehensive strength will be in the forefront of the world's manufacturing power.

Development Index of Manufacturing Powers - Evaluation Results

Scale Development Index: China is outstanding, ranking first in all countries. In addition, thanks to the continued warming of the upstream industry, China's index rose by 4.66 in 2017, the highest since 2012.

Quality Benefit Index: The absolute advantage of the United States is still obvious, the index value is far ahead, China's index is low, and the gap between the United States and the United States is large. High-quality development has a long way to go.

Development Index of Manufacturing Powers in 2017 (Structural Optimization Index-Sustainable Development Index)

Structural optimization index: the United States and Germany are the leading countries, and Japan ranks third. China has a certain international competitiveness in structural optimization, but there is still a big gap between China and the United States, Germany and Japan.

Sustainable Development Index: The United States and Japan are neck and neck, followed by Germany and South Korea. Although China is close to the index of Britain and France, it is still weak as a whole, and is not superior to India and Brazil.

China's ten key areas can be divided into four aspects

New Materials Planning and Situation in the 13th Five-Year Plan

Basic Material and Situation

Up to now, China has more than 100 kinds of materials such as steel, non-ferrous metals, rare earth metals, cement, glass, chemical fibers and so on. The material industry has become an important part of China's national economy, accounting for about 22.8% of China's GDP and about 15% of the urban employment population.

Problems and Challenges

The mission of the development of new material technology in China is still arduous. The supporting capacity of science and technology needs to be further enhanced. The development of new material technology in China still faces many challenges.

The overall technical level of basic raw materials is not high, and the material consumption, energy consumption and emissions are high.

Core technologies, processes and equipment depend on imports or are subject to foreign restrictions.

The ability of matching and engineering is weak, and the industrialization degree of high-end products is low.

Emerging industry market is huge, demand is clear, but international competition is fierce.

There is a strong demand for some new materials in major national projects and national defense construction.

Industry competitiveness is not strong, profit margin is low, and some industries have serious overcapacity.

High-end new materials are the guarantee for the success of major projects

Material is the material basis of national economic construction, social progress and national defense security, the guarantee of optimizing and upgrading industrial structure and upgrading equipment manufacturing industry, and the forerunner of developing new industries.

Basic, pioneering and forward-looking

New materials are the basis and guidance of technological change in many related fields:

- Micro/Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Modern Information Technology

- Nanomaterials Biotechnology and Medical Technology

- Superconducting Materials and Technology Energy Technology

- Carbon Fiber, Superalloy, etc. Aerospace Technology

Poor display (usually not final product)

Structural and functional materials

The era of comprehensive breakthroughs in core technology of high-end new materials has arrived!

Part 135 Development Goals, Index System and Key Tasks of New Materials

01. Key Basic Materials

Key tasks

Facing the large-scale and wide-ranging basic material industry, we should promote structural adjustment and industrial upgrading.

Solve the problem of homogeneity and low value of products, and give consideration to environment, energy, resources and efficiency.

To tackle key technologies such as design and development, manufacturing process, process optimization and so on, to improve the manufacturing level of domestic equipment, and to achieve high performance, high added value, green, efficient and low carbon production of key basic materials.

Iron and steel materials (process, high performance steel, special steel, etc.)

Nonferrous Metals (Aluminum Alloy, Magnesium Alloy, Titanium Alloy, Rare and Precious, etc.)

Textile materials (flexible and efficient preparation technology of chemical industry, regenerated fibers, etc.)

Petrochemical materials (chemical process intensification, catalysts, lubricants, etc.)

Light industrial materials (polyolefin life-effect synchronization technology, surfactants, etc.)

Building Materials (Cement, Concrete, Special Glass, Ceramic Lamp)

02. Strategic Advanced Electronic Materials

target

Aiming at the global technological and industrial commanding heights, seizing the historic development opportunities of "lane-changing overtaking" in China, focusing on the third generation semiconductor materials and semiconductor lighting, new display, high-power laser materials and devices, high-end optoelectronics and microelectronics materials, through institutional mechanism innovation and cross-border technology integration, Construct the whole innovation chain of basic research and advanced technology, major common key technology and typical application demonstration, and organize and implement it in an integrated way.

Index system

By 2020, four categories and more than 100 kinds of new electronic materials and devices will be developed to achieve large-scale applications in lighting, display, mobile communications, laser processing and other fields, promote and support industries with a scale of more than trillion yuan, save 340 billion degrees of electricity annually, reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 300 million tons, form 1200 patents, formulate standards and norms by 100. Item,